Assessment 4: Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution

Half of American adults suffer from hypertension, says the American Heart Association (2017). Even more individuals are unaware that they have the condition until their blood pressure is extremely high because it doesn't usually cause any noticeable symptoms or warning signals. Cardiovascular complications including stroke, heart attack, and heart disease are much more likely in people with untreated hypertension (CDC, 2022). When it's less than 120/80 mmHg, it's considered normal, but hypertension is defined as readings more than 130/80 mmHg. As per the American Heart Association (2017), hypertensive emergencies require immediate medical intervention when blood pressure readings exceed 180/xx mmHg or xx/120 mmHg. A 1-2 mmHg reduction in blood pressure was linked to a reduced risk of mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular disease, according to Stephen et al. (2019). Concerning my husband, Edward Tengan, therapy and management of hypertension piques my curiosity. Edward, a man of Pacific Islander heritage who is 36 years old, has been diagnosed with moderate hypertension on occasion for the last three years. To date, he has never had a doctor write him a prescription. Rather, he should take charge of his health by making positive changes to his lifestyle, including eating better, exercising regularly, cutting back on weight, and giving up smoking. Edward, a respiratory therapist, has a highly demanding occupation and enjoys exercising at the gym four times per week. He is roughly carrying an excess weight of 15-25 pounds. In addition, he has been smoking cigars for nearly 17 years and has a familial background of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Patients diagnosed with hypertension might potentially have positive outcomes by implementing lifestyle modifications as a primary approach to improving their condition, before considering the use of prescribed medication as advised by their healthcare professional